The Jiuzhou Gongmei bolt track robot is designed for rail bolt inspection and tightening. Equipped with an intelligent detection and operation system, it integrates a modular electric wrench and a visual detection module. It possesses core capabilities such as fully autonomous inspection, bolt loosening identification, automatic tightening operations, remote monitoring, and data transmission. With the core concept of "intelligent operation and maintenance, and safety assurance", this equipment operates automatically around the clock, effectively enhancing the efficiency and precision of railway line maintenance. It mitigates risks associated with low efficiency of manual inspection and operations in harsh environments, thereby contributing to the establishment of a modern railway infrastructure maintenance system that is "efficient, precise, intelligent, and reliable".